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How to Design Sounds and Productions for a Podcast
2020-07-20
Sound design is at the heart of every podcast. In today’s world, where 3C products and 4G networks are widely accessible, the quality of media production—alongside unique and engaging content—plays a critical role in audience retention. Good sound design enhances listener engagement, immersing them seamlessly into the podcast’s narrative and extending listening time. So, how can you design the sound for your podcast? Here are three key aspects to consider:
1. The Human Voice: Voices Have Expressions
Everyone speaks with their own unique tone, accent, and rhythm. Our emotions and the topics we discuss naturally influence the way we sound. In a podcast, each speaker uses their distinct voice to convey meaning, and this personal expression can be carefully designed to enhance the content. As voice coach Wei Shi-Fen mentions, speech involves three levels: “convey, send, and deliver.” Our emotions and thoughts shape how we use our voices to impact listeners. As a podcast creator, think about how you want your audience to feel in different segments of your show. What words or points do you want to emphasize? What emotions or “expressions” do you want to convey through your voice?
2. Sound Effects and Music: Build an Environment to Transport Listeners
Thoughtful use of sound effects and music creates atmosphere and helps listeners quickly immerse themselves in your narrative world. Drawing inspiration from film and animation can provide insights into how sound can amplify emotions or highlight moments. For instance, movie soundtracks use specific tones and rhythms to evoke particular feelings, while animation relies on sound effects to enhance characters’ actions. As a podcast creator, ask yourself: What kind of mood do you want to create? Do you want to emphasize a particular moment or feeling? If your show includes storytelling, consider incorporating short sound effects to enhance the drama or mood. A well-crafted combination of sounds and music can spark vivid imagination for your listeners—so don’t be afraid to experiment!
3. Pauses: Use Silence at the Right Moments
In today’s fast-paced world, many podcast creators focus on delivering concise, content-packed episodes to cater to busy listeners. While efficiency is valuable, incorporating brief pauses—“silence”—can significantly enhance your podcast. For example, after highlighting an important point, take a few seconds to let the audience absorb it. Similarly, after a transition or a piece of background music, a short pause can help reset the listener’s emotions and prepare them for the next segment. If you’re building suspense, a dramatic pause after a key story element can keep your audience hooked. Properly placed silence gives listeners a mental break and strengthens the emotional impact of your content.
Ultimately, podcast creators must experiment—whether it’s brainstorming ideas, planning, designing, producing, or post-production—to discover the best sound design for their show. Embrace the world of sound, and create a unique auditory experience for your audience!
如何設計聲音和製播播客?
聲音設計是Podcast播客節目的核心。在3C產品及4G網路普及的現代社會,新媒體除了以有特色的節目內容吸引觀眾之外,媒體製播的「品質」也是提升觀眾「回流」程度的標準之一。優質的聲音設計能增加聽友對播客節目的黏著度,讓聽友在不知不覺中進入播客主講的世界,拉長收聽的時間。那麼,要怎麼好好的設計播客節目中的聲音呢?以下分為三大面向與大家分享:
1. 人聲:人的聲音是可以有表情的!
我們每個人講話時都有自己的口音腔調、使用的語句結構以及口頭禪,而在不同時刻、講到不同話題時,也會有情緒起伏的變化。在播客節目中,每個講者都會用擁有自己個人特色的聲音表現,這是每個人與生俱來的,也是節目在做內容設計時可以更加琢磨的部分。就像坊間的聲音專家,聲音教練魏世芬提到的,說話分為「傳、送、達」三個層次,而我們當下的個人情緒、想法,將影響我們如何運用自己的聲音去影響聽者。作為播客創作者,不妨思考一下,在節目的不同章節中,你想要讓觀眾有什麼樣的感受?你想要強調談話中的哪段重點、哪個字?透過聲音,你想要傳達什麼樣的情緒、什麼樣的「表情」呢?
2. 音效與音樂:設計環境聲音,讓聽友立刻進入情境
音效與音樂的選用、搭配,可以營造節目的氛圍,帶領聽友快速進入講者構築的世界。音效與音樂的選用,在電影及動畫界已經相當成熟,播客創作者可以透過跨領域的觀察,汲取不同產業的經驗,並套用在自己的播客節目創作上。比如在電影中,若電影配樂者想要引發觀眾的某個情緒,便會為電影片段搭配帶有適當音調起伏的配樂,加強觀賞者的感受。在動畫中,若想要強調某個動畫物體或人物的動作,便會搭配相關的動畫音效(比如「The Role of Audio in Motion Design」影片中所提及的概念:不同的音效搭配甚至會強調動畫中不一樣的動作)。而作為播客創作者,你想為節目營造什麼樣的氛圍?你想要加強觀眾在哪方面的感受?你的節目有劇情嗎?你講的內容是不是適合搭配一小段音效,來製造節目效果呢?無數音效、音樂片段的設計及搭配,可以為觀眾帶來無數的想像,不妨來試試看吧!
3. 留白:記得在對的時間上留白
大家的生活節奏緊湊,許多播客創作者為了迎合市場需求,製播簡短的播客節目,將節目內容用最短的時間,將重點快速講述,不浪費聽友的時間。這樣的節目設計固然能幫助聽友在繁忙的生活中有效率地學習,但若你的節目允許,不妨試試在節目中設計一小段留白的片段吧。比如,在講者提及一個節目重點後,可以稍待幾秒,讓聽友吸收。又比如,在節目進行到一個片段後,在播放完一段轉場音樂,可以停頓幾秒,讓聽友的情緒跟著節目轉換,再回到節目的世界中。若要製造懸疑感或是緊張的氣氛,講者更也可以在講完故事重點後停頓,吊一吊觀眾的胃口。播客節目中適當的「留白」,除了提供聽友一個耳朵與頭腦「喘息」的空間,也可以加強播客節目片段的氛圍,創作者不妨來好好玩玩吧!
說了這麼多,播客創作者仍須透過實際的實驗(包含聲音的發想、規劃、設計、製作與最後的後製)才能找到最適合自己節目的聲音設計方式,不妨好好探索聲音的世界,為聽友帶來不一樣的聽覺體驗吧!
資料來源 / References:
1. 有說話但別人沒聽?聲音指導師魏世芬:我們常只「傳」,但忽略「達」:https://bit.ly/3funicN
2. The Role of Audio in Motion Design: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkqxbUrxHCM